A novation is defined as which of the following?

A novation is defined as a new contract that replaces an existing contract, thus bringing a change in the parties involved or the terms of the contract. In a novation, the original obligations of the parties are extinguished, and new ones are created. This process requires the consent of all parties involved, making it distinct from an assignment, where one party transfers their rights and obligations to another party without necessarily creating a new contract.

This concept is particularly important in various fields, including real estate and finance, where parties may need to modify agreements while ensuring that all legal responsibilities and liabilities are clear. By understanding novation as the establishment of a completely new contract, one can appreciate its significance in various legal and business contexts.